Copyright | Bryan O'Sullivan 2007-2015 |
---|---|
License | BSD3 |
Maintainer | bos@serpentine.com |
Stability | experimental |
Portability | unknown |
Safe Haskell | Trustworthy |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Simple, efficient combinator parsing that can consume lazy
ByteString
strings, loosely based on the Parsec library.
This is essentially the same code as in the
Attoparsec
module, only with a
parse
function that can consume a lazy
ByteString
incrementally, and a
Result
type that does not allow
more input to be fed in. Think of this as suitable for use with a
lazily read file, e.g. via
readFile
or
hGetContents
.
Note:
The various parser functions and combinators such as
string
still expect
strict
ByteString
parameters, and
return strict
ByteString
results. Behind the scenes, strict
ByteString
values are still used internally to store parser
input and manipulate it efficiently.
Synopsis
-
data
Result
r
- = Fail ByteString [ String ] String
- | Done ByteString r
- compareResults :: ( Eq i, Eq r) => IResult i r -> IResult i r -> Maybe Bool
- endOfInput :: forall t. Chunk t => Parser t ()
- atEnd :: Chunk t => Parser t Bool
- try :: Parser i a -> Parser i a
- (<?>) :: Parser i a -> String -> Parser i a
- choice :: Alternative f => [f a] -> f a
- option :: Alternative f => a -> f a -> f a
- many' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m [a]
- many1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f [a]
- many1' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m [a]
- sepBy :: Alternative f => f a -> f s -> f [a]
- sepBy' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m s -> m [a]
- sepBy1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f s -> f [a]
- sepBy1' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m s -> m [a]
- manyTill :: Alternative f => f a -> f b -> f [a]
- manyTill' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m b -> m [a]
- skipMany :: Alternative f => f a -> f ()
- skipMany1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f ()
- count :: Monad m => Int -> m a -> m [a]
- eitherP :: Alternative f => f a -> f b -> f ( Either a b)
- feed :: Monoid i => IResult i r -> i -> IResult i r
- type Parser = Parser ByteString
- satisfy :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser Word8
- skip :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ()
- satisfyWith :: ( Word8 -> a) -> (a -> Bool ) -> Parser a
- take :: Int -> Parser ByteString
- string :: ByteString -> Parser ByteString
- skipWhile :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ()
- takeTill :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString
- takeWhile :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString
- takeWhileIncluding :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString
- takeByteString :: Parser ByteString
- takeLazyByteString :: Parser ByteString
- getChunk :: Parser ( Maybe ByteString )
- scan :: s -> (s -> Word8 -> Maybe s) -> Parser ByteString
- runScanner :: s -> (s -> Word8 -> Maybe s) -> Parser ( ByteString , s)
- takeWhile1 :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString
- inClass :: String -> Word8 -> Bool
- notInClass :: String -> Word8 -> Bool
- anyWord8 :: Parser Word8
- word8 :: Word8 -> Parser Word8
- notWord8 :: Word8 -> Parser Word8
- peekWord8 :: Parser ( Maybe Word8 )
- peekWord8' :: Parser Word8
- match :: Parser a -> Parser ( ByteString , a)
- parse :: Parser a -> ByteString -> Result a
- parseOnly :: Parser a -> ByteString -> Either String a
- parseTest :: Show a => Parser a -> ByteString -> IO ()
- maybeResult :: Result r -> Maybe r
- eitherResult :: Result r -> Either String r
Documentation
The result of a parse.
Fail ByteString [ String ] String |
The parse failed. The
|
Done ByteString r |
The parse succeeded. The
|
endOfInput :: forall t. Chunk t => Parser t () Source #
Match only if all input has been consumed.
atEnd :: Chunk t => Parser t Bool Source #
Return an indication of whether the end of input has been reached.
try :: Parser i a -> Parser i a Source #
Attempt a parse, and if it fails, rewind the input so that no input appears to have been consumed.
This combinator is provided for compatibility with Parsec. attoparsec parsers always backtrack on failure.
Name the parser, in case failure occurs.
choice :: Alternative f => [f a] -> f a Source #
choice ps
tries to apply the actions in the list
ps
in order,
until one of them succeeds. Returns the value of the succeeding
action.
option :: Alternative f => a -> f a -> f a Source #
option x p
tries to apply action
p
. If
p
fails without
consuming input, it returns the value
x
, otherwise the value
returned by
p
.
priority = option 0 (digitToInt <$> digit)
many' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m [a] Source #
many' p
applies the action
p
zero
or more times. Returns a
list of the returned values of
p
. The value returned by
p
is
forced to WHNF.
word = many' letter
many1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f [a] Source #
many1 p
applies the action
p
one
or more times. Returns a
list of the returned values of
p
.
word = many1 letter
many1' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m [a] Source #
many1' p
applies the action
p
one
or more times. Returns a
list of the returned values of
p
. The value returned by
p
is
forced to WHNF.
word = many1' letter
sepBy :: Alternative f => f a -> f s -> f [a] Source #
sepBy p sep
applies
zero
or more occurrences of
p
, separated
by
sep
. Returns a list of the values returned by
p
.
commaSep p = p `sepBy` (char ',')
sepBy' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m s -> m [a] Source #
sepBy' p sep
applies
zero
or more occurrences of
p
, separated
by
sep
. Returns a list of the values returned by
p
. The value
returned by
p
is forced to WHNF.
commaSep p = p `sepBy'` (char ',')
sepBy1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f s -> f [a] Source #
sepBy1 p sep
applies
one
or more occurrences of
p
, separated
by
sep
. Returns a list of the values returned by
p
.
commaSep p = p `sepBy1` (char ',')
sepBy1' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m s -> m [a] Source #
sepBy1' p sep
applies
one
or more occurrences of
p
, separated
by
sep
. Returns a list of the values returned by
p
. The value
returned by
p
is forced to WHNF.
commaSep p = p `sepBy1'` (char ',')
manyTill :: Alternative f => f a -> f b -> f [a] Source #
manyTill p end
applies action
p
zero
or more times until
action
end
succeeds, and returns the list of values returned by
p
. This can be used to scan comments:
simpleComment = string "<!--" *> manyTill anyChar (string "-->")
(Note the overlapping parsers
anyChar
and
string "-->"
.
While this will work, it is not very efficient, as it will cause a
lot of backtracking.)
manyTill' :: MonadPlus m => m a -> m b -> m [a] Source #
manyTill' p end
applies action
p
zero
or more times until
action
end
succeeds, and returns the list of values returned by
p
. This can be used to scan comments:
simpleComment = string "<!--" *> manyTill' anyChar (string "-->")
(Note the overlapping parsers
anyChar
and
string "-->"
.
While this will work, it is not very efficient, as it will cause a
lot of backtracking.)
The value returned by
p
is forced to WHNF.
skipMany :: Alternative f => f a -> f () Source #
Skip zero or more instances of an action.
skipMany1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f () Source #
Skip one or more instances of an action.
count :: Monad m => Int -> m a -> m [a] Source #
Apply the given action repeatedly, returning every result.
eitherP :: Alternative f => f a -> f b -> f ( Either a b) Source #
Combine two alternatives.
feed :: Monoid i => IResult i r -> i -> IResult i r Source #
If a parser has returned a
Partial
result, supply it with more
input.
type Parser = Parser ByteString Source #
satisfy :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser Word8 Source #
The parser
satisfy p
succeeds for any byte for which the
predicate
p
returns
True
. Returns the byte that is actually
parsed.
digit = satisfy isDigit where isDigit w = w >= 48 && w <= 57
skip :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser () Source #
The parser
skip p
succeeds for any byte for which the predicate
p
returns
True
.
skipDigit = skip isDigit where isDigit w = w >= 48 && w <= 57
satisfyWith :: ( Word8 -> a) -> (a -> Bool ) -> Parser a Source #
The parser
satisfyWith f p
transforms a byte, and succeeds if
the predicate
p
returns
True
on the transformed value. The
parser returns the transformed byte that was parsed.
string :: ByteString -> Parser ByteString Source #
string s
parses a sequence of bytes that identically match
s
. Returns the parsed string (i.e.
s
). This parser consumes no
input if it fails (even if a partial match).
Note
: The behaviour of this parser is different to that of the
similarly-named parser in Parsec, as this one is all-or-nothing.
To illustrate the difference, the following parser will fail under
Parsec given an input of
"for"
:
string "foo" <|> string "for"
The reason for its failure is that the first branch is a
partial match, and will consume the letters
'f'
and
'o'
before failing. In attoparsec, the above parser will
succeed
on
that input, because the failed first branch will consume nothing.
skipWhile :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser () Source #
Skip past input for as long as the predicate returns
True
.
takeTill :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString Source #
Consume input as long as the predicate returns
False
(i.e. until it returns
True
), and return the consumed input.
This parser does not fail. It will return an empty string if the
predicate returns
True
on the first byte of input.
Note
: Because this parser does not fail, do not use it with
combinators such as
many
, because such
parsers loop until a failure occurs. Careless use will thus result
in an infinite loop.
takeWhile :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString Source #
Consume input as long as the predicate returns
True
, and return
the consumed input.
This parser does not fail. It will return an empty string if the
predicate returns
False
on the first byte of input.
Note
: Because this parser does not fail, do not use it with
combinators such as
many
, because such
parsers loop until a failure occurs. Careless use will thus result
in an infinite loop.
takeWhileIncluding :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString Source #
takeByteString :: Parser ByteString Source #
Consume all remaining input and return it as a single string.
takeLazyByteString :: Parser ByteString Source #
Consume all remaining input and return it as a single string.
getChunk :: Parser ( Maybe ByteString ) Source #
Return the rest of the current chunk without consuming anything.
If the current chunk is empty, then ask for more input.
If there is no more input, then return
Nothing
scan :: s -> (s -> Word8 -> Maybe s) -> Parser ByteString Source #
A stateful scanner. The predicate consumes and transforms a
state argument, and each transformed state is passed to successive
invocations of the predicate on each byte of the input until one
returns
Nothing
or the input ends.
This parser does not fail. It will return an empty string if the
predicate returns
Nothing
on the first byte of input.
Note
: Because this parser does not fail, do not use it with
combinators such as
many
, because such
parsers loop until a failure occurs. Careless use will thus result
in an infinite loop.
runScanner :: s -> (s -> Word8 -> Maybe s) -> Parser ( ByteString , s) Source #
Like
scan
, but generalized to return the final state of the
scanner.
takeWhile1 :: ( Word8 -> Bool ) -> Parser ByteString Source #
inClass :: String -> Word8 -> Bool Source #
Match any byte in a set.
vowel = inClass "aeiou"
Range notation is supported.
halfAlphabet = inClass "a-nA-N"
To add a literal
'-'
to a set, place it at the beginning or end
of the string.
peekWord8 :: Parser ( Maybe Word8 ) Source #
Match any byte, to perform lookahead. Returns
Nothing
if end of
input has been reached. Does not consume any input.
Note
: Because this parser does not fail, do not use it with
combinators such as
many
, because such
parsers loop until a failure occurs. Careless use will thus result
in an infinite loop.
peekWord8' :: Parser Word8 Source #
Match any byte, to perform lookahead. Does not consume any input, but will fail if end of input has been reached.
match :: Parser a -> Parser ( ByteString , a) Source #
Return both the result of a parse and the portion of the input that was consumed while it was being parsed.
Running parsers
parseOnly :: Parser a -> ByteString -> Either String a Source #
Run a parser that cannot be resupplied via a
Partial
result.
This function does not force a parser to consume all of its input. Instead, any residual input will be discarded. To force a parser to consume all of its input, use something like this:
parseOnly
(myParser<*
endOfInput
)
parseTest :: Show a => Parser a -> ByteString -> IO () Source #
Run a parser and print its result to standard output.